Standard was acquired by American Airways in 1930 which later became American Airlines. Standard operated a route between Los Angeles and El Paso stopping at Phoenix, Tucson, and Douglas, Arizona. Standard Air Lines had been serving Phoenix since late 1927 at a different airport and began landing at Sky Harbor on August 5, 1929. On February 23, 1929, Maddux Air Lines began the airport's first scheduled passenger service with a route between San Francisco and El Paso stopping in Phoenix, Los Angeles, and several other cities however the service was short lived, ending by autumn 1929. Scenic Airways, lacking funds after the infamous Stock Market Crash of 1929, sold the airport to Acme Investment Company, which owned the airport until 1935, when the city of Phoenix purchased Sky Harbor airport from Acme for $100,000. Sky Harbor was built in late 1928 through early 1929 initially with one runway and was the fourth airport built in Phoenix. However, the reasoning for the name is apparently unknown. Parker Van Zandt, the owner of Scenic Airways, in 1928. Sky Harbor Airport's evocative name was conceived by J. History Aerial view of the new control tower in the foreground, and the old control tower in the background, with Terminal 3 in between, looking southwest Sky Harbor's Control Tower with downtown Phoenix in the distance American Airlines aircraft at Terminal 4 In addition to its domestic role as a National Guard unit, answering to the Governor of Arizona, the 161 ARW also performs both a stateside and overseas role as a USAF organization, supporting air refueling and air mobility missions worldwide. One of two flying units in the Arizona ANG, the 161 ARW flies the KC-135R Stratotanker aircraft. The military enclave is known as the Goldwater Air National Guard Base. The airport is also home to the 161st Air Refueling Wing (161 ARW), an Air Mobility Command (AMC)–gained unit of the Arizona Air National Guard. The airport serves as a hub for American Airlines and a base for Southwest Airlines. It is Arizona's largest and busiest airport, and among the largest commercial airports in the United States in 2021, PHX was the 8th-busiest airport in the United States and 22nd-busiest in the world. Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport ( IATA: PHX, ICAO: KPHX, FAA LID: PHX), commonly referred to as Sky Harbor Airport or simply Sky Harbor, is a civil–military public airport 3 miles (2.6 nmi 4.8 km) east of downtown Phoenix, in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.
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